July 21, 2026
Reagan, Dulles, BWI, and Boston ground stops extended to 6:30 PM as Newark and LaGuardia push to 7:30 PM and Teterboro holds 11,520 flights
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Every active ground stop in the Northeast was extended this afternoon: Reagan, Dulles, BWI, and Boston now run to 6:30 PM ET, Newark, LaGuardia, and Teterboro to 7:30 PM, with Newark's ground stop capturing 11,837 flights at a four-hour-two-minute average delay and Teterboro holding 11,520 at three hours forty-six minutes, two New Jersey control towers were evacuated for possible tornadic activity, Philadelphia escalated from a delay program to a ground stop at 3:25 PM before its stop lifted at 4:45 PM and its GDP continued to 12:59 AM, GDPs at LaGuardia, Newark, JFK, and Boston run to midnight and beyond, Montreal went into a Nav Canada ground stop as the weather complex reached Canadian airspace, and Tropical Storm Bertha's 5 PM ET advisory extended the warning to Morgan City, Louisiana, and upgraded New Orleans and Lake Pontchartrain to a tropical storm warning.
The extensions are the story
The 2:10 PM issue reported nine East Coast airports in simultaneous ground stops with end times clustered around 3 to 3:30 PM. The FAA's 4 PM operations plan (ADVZY 205) confirmed those stops were "all extended due to thunderstorms and throughput concerns," and the individual airport advisories that followed pushed every active stop deeper into the evening.
The current extensions, each signed between 4:38 and 5:09 PM ET:
- Reagan (DCA): ground stop to 6:30 PM, 9,371 flights in the program, 195-minute average (3hr 15min), HIGH probability of further extension. (ADVZY 210)
- Dulles (IAD): ground stop to 6:30 PM, 12,866 flights, 189-minute average (3hr 9min), max 418 minutes (7 hours), HIGH extension. (ADVZY 211)
- BWI: ground stop to 6:30 PM, 4,490 flights, 155-minute average (2hr 35min), HIGH extension. (ADVZY 212)
- Boston (BOS): ground stop to 6:30 PM, 8,107 flights, 203-minute average (3hr 23min), max 420 minutes (7 hours), MEDIUM extension. Its ground delay program runs to 10:59 PM. (ADVZY 217)
- Newark (EWR): ground stop to 7:30 PM, 11,837 flights, 242-minute average (4hr 2min), max 660 minutes (11 hours), MEDIUM extension. GDP to 11:59 PM. (ADVZY 218)
- LaGuardia (LGA): ground stop to 7:30 PM, 9,795 flights, 213-minute average (3hr 33min), max 462 minutes (7hr 42min), MEDIUM extension. GDP to 11:59 PM. (ADVZY 219)
- Teterboro (TEB): ground stop to 7:30 PM, 11,520 flights, 226-minute average (3hr 46min), max 681 minutes (11hr 21min), MEDIUM extension. (ADVZY 220)
The maximum delay numbers tell the worst-case story. Individual flights destined to Newark or Teterboro have been assigned EDCTs (expect departure clearance times) up to 11 hours out. The operations plan noted Teterboro was "already experiencing surface constraints due to lack of departure routes" and that ZNY "has all gates but White and OOD closed due to deviations/thunderstorms," with controllers "anticipating possible N90 opening to the west gates within the next hour."
The growth in captured flights since the 2:10 PM issue is stark. Dulles held 2,282 flights then. It holds 12,866 now.
Two New Jersey towers evacuated for possible tornadic activity
The 4 PM operations plan disclosed that CDW (Caldwell) and MMU (Morristown) towers were evacuated due to possible tornadic activity. Both are general aviation reliever airports in northern New Jersey, north and west of Newark. Tower evacuations happen when a tornado sighting or radar-indicated rotation threatens the tower cab, sending controllers below to the building's safe area until the threat passes. The operations plan did not specify whether the towers had reopened.
A weather reroute advisory (ADVZY 213, FCA018 JOT_1) was also issued for departures from the South and West headed to Boston, Newark, JFK, LaGuardia, Philadelphia, and Teterboro, forcing them onto a Joliet routing structure to thread around the convective block.
Ground delay programs run to midnight and beyond
Even where ground stops have lifted, ground delay programs keep metering arrivals into the small hours:
- Philadelphia: its ground stop ran 3:25 to 4:45 PM (1,047 flights, 105-minute average) before lifting; the GDP continues to 12:59 AM. (ADVZY 190)
- JFK: GDP to 2:59 AM, revised with an airborne rate to address throughput constraints.
- LaGuardia: GDP to 11:59 PM.
- Newark: GDP to 11:59 PM.
- Boston: GDP to 10:59 PM.
- SFO: GDP to 1:59 AM (procedural compliance, separate from the Northeast weather).
Montreal (CYUL) also went into a Nav Canada ground stop to 6 PM ET (621 flights, 41-minute average) as the Northeast weather complex reached into Canadian airspace.
The FAA's diversion recovery tool is activated for the Northeast region through 12:30 AM ET, covering BOS, JFK, LGA, EWR, TEB, PHL, BWI, IAD, DCA, and their satellites. Airlines should include "DVRSN" in flight plan remarks for diverted aircraft, though diverted flights are not automatically exempt from ground delay programs or ground stops at the destination.
Charlotte staffing reroute and Denver downgraded
The operations plan reduced the Denver ground stop possibility. The plan noted Denver is "only expecting SHRA later," (light rain showers), and "a terminal initiative possibility has been reduced." No Denver terminal program has been issued.
Charlotte did not go into a terminal ground stop, but a ZTL Area staffing constraint triggered a route restriction (ADVZY 222, FCA022) for departures from CAE, CHS, FLO, SRQ, and TPA headed to Charlotte, rerouting them around the Jonze Bank R structure. Staffing triggers remain active for ZNY TMU (to 8 PM ET), ZDC Area 1 (5 PM to 11 PM ET), and F11 TRACON (to midnight).
Tropical Storm Bertha: warning extended to Morgan City, New Orleans upgraded
Bertha's 5 PM ET advisory (NHC Advisory #10, 4 PM CDT) held maximum sustained winds at 60 mph with a 995 mb central pressure. The center was located 105 miles west-southwest of Panama City, Florida, and 105 miles south-southeast of Mobile, Alabama, moving northwest at 6 mph. A turn to the west-northwest and west is expected tonight, with a continued westward motion Wednesday through Friday as Bertha tracks near or along the northern Gulf Coast.
The key changes in this advisory:
- The Tropical Storm Warning was extended westward to Morgan City, Louisiana.
- The Tropical Storm Watch for Metropolitan New Orleans and Lake Pontchartrain was upgraded to a Warning.
- The Tropical Storm Watch was extended westward to Cameron, Louisiana. Lake Maurepas remains under a watch.
A National Ocean Service station at Panama City Beach reported sustained winds of 45 mph with a gust of 57 mph. Little change in strength is expected tonight, with gradual weakening Wednesday through Friday. Rainfall of 2 to 4 inches (isolated 6) is forecast along the central Gulf Coast through Thursday, with possible flash flooding in urban areas.
No Gulf Coast airport has gone into a terminal ground stop. The next NHC intermediate advisory is at 8 PM ET; the next complete advisory at 11 PM ET. Bertha's forecast track takes it toward southeastern Louisiana by Wednesday, then continuing westward toward Texas while weakening, potentially making landfall near the Sabine Pass early Friday.
Rebooking waivers (all active from this morning)
The four major Northeast carriers have waivers in place, all issued earlier today and still current. If your flight is affected, you can change your trip without a change fee (fare differences may apply):
- American: BWI, BOS, JFK, LGA, EWR, PHL, IAD, DCA, HPN. Travel July 20 to 22, rebook by July 22, complete travel by July 24. (aa.com)
- Delta: LGA, JFK, EWR, BOS, BWI, DCA, HPN, IAD, PHL. Travel through July 22, rebook by July 25. (delta.com)
- JetBlue: LGA, JFK, EWR, HPN, ISP, BOS, PHL, DCA, BWI, RIC, ORF. Travel through July 22, rebook through July 26. (jetblue.com)
- United: LGA, JFK, EWR, PHL. Travel July 21, rebook through July 23. (united.com)
No carrier has issued a Bertha-specific Gulf Coast waiver yet. If you are traveling to or from PNS, ECP, MOB, GPT, MSY, or BTR on Wednesday or Thursday, check your airline's advisory page, as carriers typically post tropical storm waivers once a warning is confirmed for a destination.
That’s the reading for this issue.
- FAA cancels New York and Philadelphia GDPs as ground stops extend to 9 PM Jul 22
- Dulles, Reagan, and BWI are in thunderstorm ground stops as the East Coast locks Boston to Baltimore Jul 21
- Newark is in a thunderstorm ground stop with a GDP through midnight Jul 21
- LaGuardia and Newark are in thunderstorm ground stops as New York's storm wall finally fires Jul 21
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